Stats are not enough to define football greatness.

Football has also come to an era where virtually everything is measurable. The number of passes completed, progressive carries, anticipated goals, pressure per 90, numbers now dominate the
comparative and debatable aspect of players. Statistics have certainly made analysis better but at some point in the process it started substituting understanding instead of helping to get it.

Magnificence in football has never been a comfortable thing to be contained within spreadsheets. Influence, timing, brilliance, and
moments that cannot be quantified in a simple manner have always had their reward in the game.

Numbers Lower Records, Not Impact.

Statistics are informative on what occurred, rather than how and why it was important. Someone who makes 92% of his passes might seem dominant but that number alone does not tell you whether he is breaking lines, slowing the game or merely passing the ball back under no pressure.

Use the case of Sergio Busquets at Barcelona. His defensive statistics were seldom impressive, a small number of tackles, a small number of interceptions in relation to more violent midfielders. But Pep Guardiola constantly spoke about him stating he was the person who made Barcelona work. The control of space, position, and tempo by Busquets did not demand that he have to engage in the frequent ball-winning processes. It was his worth in foreseeing and making choices rather than quantity.

The same is shortly on the defensive. Paolo Maldini made a very famous comment that he would have made a mistake before he had to make a tackle. It was not numbers he had made, but danger averted that made him great.

Context

Role, system and environment are significant to football statistics. A forward on a powerhouse team will inherently record higher scoring
figures than one on a middle of the table team.

The career of Karim Benzema is an ideal one. His goals are added up over the years at Real Madrid that they work against him compared to other elite forwards. The missing numbers were a result of his role, to enable the domination of the scoring of Cristiano Ronaldo, by movement, link-up play and self sacrifice. When that position was
vacated when Ronaldo left, the performance of Benzema went through the roof, to the point of him winning a Ballon d'Or in 2022.

Likewise, Luka Modric would never generate the elite level of assist or goal rates akin to attacking midfielders, but he played as the control center of a Real Madrid midfield that dominated the entirety of Europe for almost a decade. His power was the tempo, the resistance of the press and spatial intelligence, which is a weak point of the
traditional statistics.

Big Moments Break Across Spreadsheets.

There are those that have more value based on the timing but not
frequency of when they occur. A 4-0 win, a tap-in and a goal in a
semi-final of the Champions League have the same statistical, but not
historical value.

Didier Drogba had never made extraordinary league goal tallies as an
elite striker. He had never won a Golden Boot in the Premier League.
But his performance in final and game-changing matches at Chelsea is
unparalleled in the club. It was in cup finals, title run-ins, high-pressure situations that Drogba had shown his greatness, situations that cannot be readily normalized into per-90 figures.

This argument can be stated with regard to defenders or goalkeepers.
The most memorable contributions of Iker Casillas were usually single
saves at critical moments and not a statistic made over the course of
the season.

When Stats Are Made the Case, Not the Proof.

It is not the threat of statistics themselves, but rather the use of
statistics. Too frequently the arguments start and conclude with the figures, as though the greatness of football were some kind of
mathematical problem and there is only one solution.

This is best explained in comparisons between Lionel Messi and
Cristiano Ronaldo. Their statistical product is unparalleled, but to
diminish their greatness to statistics is a disservice to their brilliance tactically, and impact culturally. The impact that Messi has on playmaking, rhythm and structure cannot be entirely reduced to
pure raw output, as Ronaldo off-ball motion and dominance in the
penalty box goes beyond just mere shot counts.

Statistics must not be used to substitute, but rather to inform the
discussion. When figures are the end rather than the beginning, the
game of football is deprived of its feel.

Greatness Lives Between the Lines.

Football is anarchic, organic and situational. The most talented
players influence games in a manner that can leave no or very little
statistical trace, by positioning, leadership, intelligence and fear that they cause in the adversary. Stats matter. They always will. However, they are instruments, not judgments.

Greatness is conceived misguidedly the minute football debates
consider numbers as being true and not as evidence. The best players
not only fill columns, but also transform games, teams and times, and
no dataset can possibly capture all of this.